In middle childhood, how do friendships typically shift?

Friendships in middle childhood typically transition from being primarily activity-based to more emotionally-based relationships. During early childhood, children often engage in friendships that are centered around shared activities, play, and mutual interests. As they enter middle childhood, typically around ages 6 to 12, their ability to understand and manage emotions improves, leading to deeper connections that are characterized by emotional support, loyalty, and more profound interpersonal understanding.

In this developmental stage, children become more capable of empathy and begin to appreciate the importance of trust and emotional bonds in their friendships. This shift reflects their growing cognitive and social skills, which allow them to form relationships that offer not just companionship, but also the capacity for emotional sharing and support. Emotional-based friendships provide a more stable foundation as children start navigating social complexities and challenges during a time of significant personal and social development.