What are two common attachment styles identified in infancy?

The identification of secure and insecure attachment styles is crucial in understanding how infants relate to their caregivers and the impact this has on their emotional and social development. Secure attachment develops when a caregiver provides consistent support and nurturance, allowing the infant to feel safe and valued. This bond fosters confidence and exploration in new environments, leading to healthier emotional and social skills later in life.

In contrast, insecure attachment can emerge in various forms, one of which is an avoidant attachment style, where infants may seem indifferent to their caregiver's presence or absence. This can indicate a lack of trust or comfort in receiving affection and support. Another form of insecure attachment is ambivalent attachment, characterized by anxiety and uncertainty in the caregiver's consistent availability, leading to clinginess and distress.

By distinguishing between secure and insecure attachment styles, caregivers and professionals can better understand an infant's emotional needs and offer appropriate support during crucial developmental periods. This distinction lays the groundwork for ongoing research and intervention strategies aimed at promoting the healthy emotional development of children.