What developmental stage follows infancy according to Erikson?

What developmental stage follows infancy according to Erikson?

• A. Initiative vs. Guilt
• B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
• C. Trust vs. Mistrust
• D. Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer: (B)

The developmental stage that follows infancy according to Erikson is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. This stage typically occurs during the toddler years, around 1 to 3 years of age, after the trust and mistrust phase of infancy. During this period, children begin to assert their independence as they develop motor skills and language abilities. They start to explore their environment and make choices, which fosters a sense of autonomy. Successful navigation of this stage leads to a strong sense of self-confidence and autonomy as children feel capable of managing their actions. If children are overly restricted or criticized, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities. This process of gaining independence is crucial for their development and sets the foundation for future stages. In contrast, the other options represent different stages within Erikson's theory that occur either prior to or after the autonomy stage. Trust vs. Mistrust is the foundational stage that precedes autonomy, focusing on the infant's developing sense of trust in caregivers. Initiative vs. Guilt occurs later, in the preschool years, where children start to initiate activities and interact socially. Industry vs. Inferiority follows the autonomy stage during the school-age years, where children develop a sense of competence. Each stage builds upon the

The developmental stage that follows infancy according to Erikson is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. This stage typically occurs during the toddler years, around 1 to 3 years of age, after the trust and mistrust phase of infancy. During this period, children begin to assert their independence as they develop motor skills and language abilities. They start to explore their environment and make choices, which fosters a sense of autonomy.

Successful navigation of this stage leads to a strong sense of self-confidence and autonomy as children feel capable of managing their actions. If children are overly restricted or criticized, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities. This process of gaining independence is crucial for their development and sets the foundation for future stages.

In contrast, the other options represent different stages within Erikson's theory that occur either prior to or after the autonomy stage. Trust vs. Mistrust is the foundational stage that precedes autonomy, focusing on the infant's developing sense of trust in caregivers. Initiative vs. Guilt occurs later, in the preschool years, where children start to initiate activities and interact socially. Industry vs. Inferiority follows the autonomy stage during the school-age years, where children develop a sense of competence. Each stage builds upon the