What is a primary focus of child development during the toddler stage?

During the toddler stage, a primary focus of child development is exploring autonomy. This phase typically occurs between the ages of 1 and 3 years, and it is characterized by significant physical and cognitive growth. Toddlers are eager to assert their independence, often exhibiting a strong desire to do things for themselves, such as feeding themselves, choosing their clothing, or asserting their preferences. This exploration of autonomy is crucial for developing a sense of self and for mastering new skills.

This stage is rooted in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where the central conflict for toddlers is autonomy versus shame and doubt. Successful navigation of this conflict allows toddlers to feel confident in their abilities and fosters a sense of independence.

The other options, while relevant to child development, do not encapsulate the primary focus during the toddler stage. Learning through play is indeed important throughout early childhood, but it is more about the process of learning rather than a specific developmental goal in toddlers. Developing trust is more characteristic of the infant stage, where establishing a secure attachment is vital. Building a sense of identity typically becomes more pronounced during the later childhood years when children begin to understand and articulate who they are in relation to others.