What is the typical age range for middle childhood?

The typical age range for middle childhood is from 6 to 12 years. This developmental stage is characterized by significant growth in physical, cognitive, and social-emotional areas. During this period, children experience increased independence, develop more complex thinking abilities, and learn to collaborate with peers. They engage in structured activities and begin formal education, which plays a crucial role in their social and cognitive development.

In this phase, children also start to form friendships outside of the family unit and learn important social skills such as sharing, cooperation, and empathy. This age range is critical for laying the foundation for future stages of growth and development, making it distinct from the early childhood period, which encompasses ages 1 to 6, and adolescence, which begins around age 12.