What psychological conflict characterizes adolescence according to Erikson?

During adolescence, the psychological conflict that Erik Erikson identified is "Identity vs. Role Confusion." This stage typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 18 and is pivotal in an individual's development. At this stage, adolescents are tasked with exploring their personal identity, which includes questions about who they are, their beliefs, and their values.

Successful resolution of this conflict leads to a strong sense of self and an ability to make commitments, while failure can result in confusion about one’s role in society, potentially leading to difficulties in relationships and career choices. This period is vital as adolescents are influenced by social interactions, peer relationships, and experiences, which all contribute to shaping their sense of identity. Understanding this developmental stage is crucial for recognizing the challenges adolescents face as they navigate their transition into adulthood.