Which developmental milestone is expected around 3 to 6 years of age?

The developmental milestone associated with children aged 3 to 6 years is Initiative vs. Guilt. At this stage, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions. They start to initiate activities, develop a sense of initiative, and are eager to explore their environment. When children are allowed to pursue their interests and are encouraged by caregivers, they feel a sense of initiative.

However, if they are discouraged or made to feel that their efforts are wrong or misaligned with expectations, they may develop feelings of guilt about their desires and suppress their initiatives. Hence, this age group is crucial for fostering a sense of independence and initiative while navigating the potential for guilt associated with their explorations and assertiveness.

This developmental milestone is foundational for the child’s self-concept and emotional growth moving into later stages of development.