Which major developmental task is typically associated with adolescence?

The major developmental task typically associated with adolescence is establishing a sense of identity. During this stage of development, adolescents are actively exploring their own identities, which includes figuring out their values, beliefs, and personal goals. This process is influenced by various factors, such as peer relationships, family dynamics, and cultural background. Adolescents often experiment with different roles and experiences to better understand who they are, which is fundamental for their emotional and psychological development.

This task of identity formation is vital because it lays the groundwork for future relationships and life choices. A strong sense of identity contributes to greater self-esteem and resilience, helping individuals navigate the complexities of adulthood. In contrast, options related to learning to crawl, starting school, and building basic motor skills are more relevant to earlier developmental stages such as infancy and early childhood, rather than the tasks faced during adolescence.